Tara Reck, Managing L&I Attorney at Reck Law PLLC - Workers' Compensation Attorneys

Category: Retraining Vocational (Page 1 of 5)

Celebrate L&I Claim Successes: The Inspirational Story of Josh Lopez

veryone who works with me is used to hearing me say that “we absolutely must celebrate the successes”. The reason for this is simple. Representing work injury claimants isn’t easy. There are many days with absolutely nothing to celebrate.

 

Representing work injury claimants can be very challenging

We have clients who are in pain, stressed to the max, and hanging on by a thread. We have to respond to employers and retrospective rating groups spewing nonsense. Too often, we have to argue with claims managers and administrators who are biased and unfair. Every day we have to beg and plead with vocational counselors to do the right thing and give work injury claimants an opportunity to succeed through legitimate retraining programs. In short, we are constantly dealing with this kind of stress and adversity. It takes a huge toll on us. We have days when we wonder why we bother doing what we do. It is the successes that sustain us. In fact, it is not uncommon for us to rally around a success story just to pull ourselves out of negativity and renew our energy for what we do.

 

We absolutely celebrate our successes. In a big way. Today I’d like to share one of our favorite recent success stories. This story isn’t about us. It is about Josh Lopez. An amazing human that we count ourselves fortunate to know.

 

Meet Josh Lopez

Josh Lopez was born in Compton, CA but spent most of his childhood in Minnesota. Josh’s mother immigrated to the United States from El-Salvador and raised Josh and his siblings as a hard-working, single mother. Josh was always grateful for his mother’s hard work, but he struggled. He became a rebellious teenager and struggled through high school. In retrospect, he realizes this was largely because he had difficulty comprehending school subject matter. In his senior year of high school, Josh came to the self-realization that he wouldn’t succeed in college. Instead, he decided to enlist in the United States Army.

 

In the Army, Josh was trained to be a mechanic. He worked as a 91 Sierra Striker Systems Maintainer. Sadly, in a freak accident while on duty, Josh sustained a serious leg injury. That injury ended his military career. Josh recalls that being released to civilian life after sustaining a career-ending injury was incredibly difficult. Josh told me that it is a struggle for Veterans to transition out of the military. They are lost and their identity was wrapped up in their military service. It can be difficult to figure out how to maintain an identity when no longer serving. For Josh, the solution was to lean into his skill and experience as a mechanic.

 

Finding employment after military service

Josh left military service in August 2014. After that, he headed right to school. By September 2014 he was attending Universal Technical School learning how to perform specialized mechanics on high-performance cars. Very quickly, he realized he loved the work. For him it was deeply satisfying. It suited his personality and he felt truly happy working in that industry. According to Josh, his work as a mechanic outside the military allowed him to move on with his life. He gained valuable experience in the automotive industry. Furthermore, he developed enough confidence to start planning for opening his own shop.

 

It was at this very height of career, success, and happiness that Josh was dealt another crippling blow. On June 8, 2018, Josh Lopez sustained an industrial work injury while working in an auto shop here in Washington State. Josh explained to me that over the course of a year in an auto shop there are high volume times and low volume times. Low times usually occur in the winter months when people are more focused on the holidays and holiday spending. However, around the end of the school year, things begin to pick up significantly. People start trying to get all their automotive repair work done in advance of summer vacation.

 

A life-changing work injury and L&I claim

Josh recalls that in the last week of May and into June 2018, work in the shop really picked up. They were shorthanded. The mechanics were just “running and gunning” getting as many cars done as possible. The shop had just lost some lube techs and oil changers. Therefore, full-fledged mechanics like Josh needed to step up and handle those routine maintenance procedures as well. According to Josh, “it created chaos in the shop”. He was running around diagnosing cars and doing other mechanic work. Josh had to move rapidly from one thing to another, often managing multiple projects at once.

 

Doing what it takes

At one point, he recalls that a Nissan Titan came into the shop for transmission issues. He was trying to diagnose the Titian’s issues while doing his other jobs, to avoid further workload backup. They determined the Titan’s transmission needed repairs. As Josh began to pull the Titan out of the bay, the transmission blew right there. No matter what gear he put it in, the truck would not move. He knew he was going to have to move it by hand. He got out of the truck and called a car washer to help push the truck. Josh explained there is a slight decline at the exit and incline at the entrance of the bay.

 

Josh felt strong and thought they’d be okay pushing the truck out of the bay. However, as it approached that slight incline it got really heavy and hard to move. Josh tried to rocking it back and forth to get some momentum. As the momentum started to build, he leaned in and gave it his all. At that moment he felt an immediate snap and pop in his back. That pop sent him to the ground. He was in a lot of pain. But, like so many injured workers do, he tried to suck it up thinking the pain would go away on its own with time. Within a week, he was in such excruciating pain that he couldn’t get out of bed.

 

A career-ending work injury – what’s next?

Josh remembers that when he initially saw the doctor, he thought he’d be taking 1-2 weeks off work. That would give him enough time to recover and get back to doing what he loved. However, his pain didn’t resolve in 1-2 weeks. In fact, with an MRI the doctors learned that Josh had herniated multiple discs and flared up degenerative changes in his spine. It was then that the doctor gave Josh the worst news possible. The doctor told Josh he would never be a professional automotive technician again. Josh’s initial reaction was: “Thanks man, you just destroyed a 25-year old’s dream”. Josh admits that he knew it wasn’t the doctor’s fault. He recalls asking himself “what did you do to yourself?”

 

Josh told me that the injury and the loss of his “dream job” was bad. Yet, how he felt about it was so much worse because it completely upended all his life plans. You see, at that time he was on the verge of using a Veterans home loan to buy a house and an engagement ring for his girlfriend. With his industrial workplace injury, everything got put on hold. Josh said it was so hard to come to terms with it because this was his one identity. It was the one dream he had left, and it had been taken from him.

 

It was then that Josh tapped into his military roots and “did what soldiers do”. He had to “adapt and overcome”. Still, having had two career-ending injuries before his mid-twenties made him question what he had left in his life. He recalls that he got to a very dark place, wondering – what was the point and purpose of life? Was he just a field of broken dreams? What was left?

 

Frustration and self-doubt – Overcoming rock-bottom

Josh remembers that he was at a pretty low point in 2019 and 2020. That’s when his paralegal and assigned vocational counselor (VRC) told him that he might be able to retrain under his L&I claim. When his VRC brough up the idea of human services, his reaction was “why would I do that”? However, he soon learned that human services is a very broad field. It offers a variety of employment opportunities. Josh describes it as “being of service to your fellow human beings in the hopes of them being better”. The more he researched and talked to teachers and advisers at Tacoma Community College (TCC), he realized human services could be a pathway for him to work with Veterans. In fact, his teachers, advisers, and VRC were able to give Josh a roadmap for how to accomplish that goal.

 

It is well known that there is a high suicide rate in the military. In fact, Josh told me that half of his Army team has been lost to suicide. Thinking about this tragedy, Josh said: “it was hard” but “it set a fire in my soul” and “I knew this is what I needed to go and do”. He was determined to try his best and save as many lives as he can in the memory of his lost team members.

 

Achieving L&I claim success through vocational retraining

I asked Josh how he felt about retraining through his L&I claim.  At first, I recall he said that he was really scared. In his words: “I was going to school, after X amount of years, wasn’t great at school before unless it was hands on training or work, and going back to books freaked me out”. However, despite being scared, he was also motivated. He said, “when I found out about 2 years of FREE school, I’d be stupid not to take advantage of that!”. “If they ended my claim, what would I do? Where would I go? Mc Donald’s? No way!”.

 

Finding motivation from within

So, that was the motivational kick he needed to do the best he could. “I didn’t think I’d go in there and rock straight A’s. I thought I was going to barely pass. But I did succeed.” In fact, Josh didn’t just succeed. He killed it. In the Spring of 2023, Josh Lopez completed his human services program at TCC with a perfect 4.0 GPA.

 

When we talked about the completion of his program and graduation, Josh told me “at this point, there is no stopping me, there really isn’t. At TCC after the first two quarters I didn’t realize I had straight A’s and all of a sudden it was like ‘snap, I can do it’. I am so proud of myself to say I graduated with a 4.0, straight A’s and high honors. To see such pride in my mom’s eyes that I did it, was the most amazing thing because I am now a partial fulfillment of her dreams, and she is so proud of that. Seeing one of her kids go to college and graduate with those kinds of grades as first generation Latino American, it left her with a pride that was an amazing feeling and amazing to see.”

 

Finding new employment after a work injury

Upon graduation, Josh got a job at Nine Line. It’s a Veteran services organization that he interned for as part of his TCC human services program. Josh recalls that in the winter 2021, he was at Bethel Middle School watching his son’s concert. That’s when a guy walked in with a fleece labeled “Nine Line Veterans Services”. He immediately recognized the reference to Nine Line as a medical evacuation of an injured soldier. “The first Nine Lines is imperative to saving the life of the solider”, he told me. Josh introduced himself to the man and asked to stay in contact.

 

The next quarter, Josh had a school assignment to interview someplace where he wanted to intern or work. Josh interviewed with Nine Line. Later, they invited him to intern there. Through his internship, Josh benefitted from the mentorship he received at Nine Line. He ended up satisfying all three of his program internship requirements there.

 

Josh recalls that at the end of his internships his primary mentor asked: “Why should I hire you?”. Josh said: “I spent three internships with you, learning about everything you do, how you do it and why you do it. I’m a reflection of you. You made me into who I am. You’d be dumb not to hire me”. Josh confesses it was a bold answer. Josh knows he still has a lot to learn in a growing and changing field. But, through his retraining under his L&I claim, he understands human services in the Veterans social space (in King, Pierce and Thurston counties).

 

Inspiring and helping others

When I asked Josh what advice he would give other work injury claimants about retraining, he said: “Find an internship. Get in there and fight”. In 2023 Josh joined Vet Corps which is an AmeriCorps program that also helps with tuition money for school. On June 24, 2023, Josh held an event based on Dungeons and Dragons (D&D) to create a Veteran’s resource fair. This is Josh’s brainchild. He explained that he is trying to bring gaming and resources together to bridge the gap of uncertainty between Veterans and services. According to Josh: “a lot of Vets are coming out and don’t know what is available for them. Many of them are nerds. I am trying to break down the requirement thresholds and make sure there is help for everyone”. His D&D style resource fair is one way to help Veterans access services in a fun and non-intimidating way.

 

Josh has plans to use post 911 GI Bills to continue his education at the University of Washington (UW) to obtain a Bachelor’s Degree. Eventually, he’d like to attend the University of Minnesota because he always admired that school, but never saw himself going there until now. He told me: “I want to get there, and I need to get there. I have had so many dreams taken away from me, but this is one of the dreams I need to achieve in my life. I just have to”. There’s no doubt in my mind that Josh is going to achieve his dreams. I know he is going to help a lot of Veterans along the way.

 

A work injury and L&I claim affect the entire family

After his graduation, while at a family celebration, Josh finally got down on one knee and asked his long-time girlfriend to become his wife. It was a dream he put on hold in 2018 when he suffered his first injury. As I told Josh, when we spoke about his story, it has been the greatest pleasure for all of us at Reck Law, to be part of Josh’s journey. It’s an honor that he chose us to be his representatives. More importantly, we enjoyed being able to support and cheer him on. There were more than a few tears shed when Josh sent us photos of his graduation and engagement celebration.

 

L&I claim success is easy with the right people

I would be remiss if I did not specifically name and thank two other individuals who had an invaluable impact on Josh’s successful retraining. So, special thanks to Terrance O’Toole, a dedicated Reck Law paralegal who assisted Josh with his claim since June 2020. We are also incredibly grateful to Sean Murphy from Peninsula Vocational Services, who put in a tremendous amount of time and effort ensuring Josh had access to the best retraining program possible.

 

It is easy to find workers capable of working in random transferable skills jobs. It’s also easy to draft simple and short online training plans. However, it takes time, effort, and commitment to assist work injury claimants in accessing legitimate retraining programs like the program Josh completed. Without Sean’s willingness to invest in Josh, this success story would look very different. Thank you, Sean Murphy, for believing in Josh and putting in the work needed to make this a success.

 

Congratulations Josh Lopez! You are a one-of-a-kind human and a true inspiration!

 If you would like to support Veterans services, please consider donating to Nine Line: https://nine9line.org/donations

This article was published in collaboration with and with permission from Josh Lopez.

 

Workers’ Compensation Vocational Rehabilitation – Who Gets Them and Why?

After a work injury, some workers may no longer be employable. To address this, the Department of Labor and Industries (L&I) can provide workers’ compensation vocational rehabilitation services. However, L&I doesn’t have to offer vocational rehabilitation. In fact, it’s up to L&I to choose who gets these services.

 

Who gets workers’ compensation vocational rehabilitation benefits?

In Washington State, the Industrial Insurance Act governs the workers’ compensation system. Under the law, some workers’ compensation benefits are entitlements. What does that mean? It means that L&I must provide these L&I claim benefits to workers when they meet certain conditions. For example, if a worker has temporary total disability, then L&I must provide time-loss compensation.

 

Another example is when workers require medical treatment. After a workplace injury, L&I must provide proper treatment for conditions that relate to the work injury. Whenever a work injury claimant has permanent partial disability, L&I must give a PPD award. However, if workers are unable to return to work, nothing mandates L&I to provide vocational rehabilitation services.

 

Who decides to give L&I vocational rehabilitation services?

There are many types of vocational services under an L&I claim. Early return-to-work in one example. Vocational retraining and vocational counseling are also important services. However, all workers’ compensation vocational rehabilitation benefits are discretionary. L&I decides who receives vocational services and who doesn’t.

 

Yet, on many occasions, L&I does provide workers’ compensation vocational rehabilitation. Interestingly, it’s up to the Director of L&I to decide who receives them. Although, on occasion, the Director of L&I can designate others to assist with these decisions.

 

Why does L&I provide vocational services?

If there’s no requirement for L&I to offer vocational services – why do they provide them? That’s a good question. The answer is – it boils down to cost. Say that L&I doesn’t provide vocational services to a work injury claimant. Then, ask yourself: Can the worker go back to work without receiving vocational benefits? If the answer is No, and if L&I denied vocational services, then L&I may be on the hook to provide them with an L&I pension.

 

L&I awards a workers’ compensation pension when the worker has permanent total disability. In fact, a workman’s compensation pension is one of L&I’s most significant monetary benefits. It’s a lifetime annuity. With an L&I pension, L&I pays the worker twice per month, for life. Therefore, it’s very costly (to L&I). Consequently, vocational benefits are one way for L&I to ensure employability. By doing so, L&I can avoid long term disability and pension payments.

 

What can I do if L&I doesn’t provide vocational services?

However, L&I sometimes declines vocational benefits. Unfortunately, if L&I decides to not award vocational rehab services, it’s nearly impossible to reverse their determination. The only way to change the decision is to prove that the Director of L&I abused their discretion. Then, to prove abuse of discretion, you must show that no reasonable person would make the same decision.

 

What if I receive workers’ comp vocational rehab services?

Some workers end up receiving vocational benefits from L&I. If you are one of those workplace injury claimants, then I strongly recommend you follow the below.

 

First, if you want to return to work and you receive vocational benefits – be thankful. Some L&I vocational programs are very good! In fact, my office often hires paralegals straight out of retraining programs.

 

Second, you must cooperate with your vocational service providers. Here, cooperation means you must meet with your vocational counselor and adhere to their guidance. You’ll have to provide them your education history and work experience. Moreover, they’ll expect you to collaborate and explore options to return to work.

 

Final takeaways

You must cooperate with vocational services. If you fail to cooperate, then L&I can suspend all benefits under your L&I claim. Don’t do it. It’s not worth it. Navigating the vocational process can be simple. However, in some cases, it can also feel confusing, hostile, and scary.

 

From my perspective, the most important thing is to fully engage in the process. If you want to return to work, then give it all you got. Workers’ compensation vocational rehabilitation can be an incredible benefit. Take full advantage of it. Pay attention to what’s happening around you. Track the actions and various recommendations throughout the vocational process.

 

Finally, as always, problem can arise along the way. For some, the vocational process seems hostile. For others, there can be lack of transparency. If that’s the case, it’s always a good idea to speak with a workers’ compensation attorney.

 

 

Vocational Recovery and Early Return to Work After a Work Injury

Some people can recover quickly and return to work after a workplace injury. For me, that’s the best L&I claim outcome. However, these are two separate topics. I genuinely believe that they must go together. First and foremost is the recovery. Then, it’s all about returning to work.

 

Return-to-work program

Sometimes, I worry that the Department of Labor and Industries (L&I) is cutting corners. I’m concerned that they lost sight of the importance of recovery. Instead, it feels like L&I focuses on early return to work. That’s because of academic studies. More specifically, they researched the length of time before returning to work.

 

If more time passes, it’s more likely that work injury claimants suffer longer term disability. Personally, I believe that if more time goes by, it’s certainly harder to start working again. However, I don’t think it’s a good idea to return people to work without proper recovery.

 

Vocational counselors and early intervention

It’s obvious that L&I is trying to return work injury claimants to work as quickly as possible. Evidently, they started assigning vocational counselors to claims earlier. Before, we used to call this “early intervention”. But now they call it “vocational recovery”.

 

Vocational counselors work with employers during the vocational recovery phase. They collaborate to get the injured worker back to work fast. Usually, the employer must decide if light duty or modified duty work is available. In other words, they consider any jobs that people can do within their activity prescription according to the attending provider.

 

Light duty job and modified duty jobs

Employers receive financial incentives from light work or modified duty work. In my experience, some employers are surprised to learn about these incentives. When they do, they find accommodating options. Even when they previously said none were available.

 

Light duty work doesn’t have to be a job that’s generally available in the workforce. Unfortunately, to take advantage of incentives, L&I permits employers to create jobs that don’t really exist. For example, one light duty job was having workers watch safety videos the entire day. Ridiculous, isn’t it?

 

Made-up light duty job offers

Often, Work injury claimants often receive offers for light duty work they never expect to do. For instance, additional examples for light duty jobs include polishing silverware and dusting computer equipment. I’ve also seen workers scanning documents and greeting customers all day long.

 

Don’t get me wrong. There are cases where light jobs or work modifications serve the purpose perfectly. They keep work injury claimants attached to the workforce during recovery. Moreover, they help maintain good employer-employee relationship through the recovery process. However, sometimes these light or modified jobs are insulting and impractical. They can even interfere with getting proper treatment and recovery.

 

Is this helping injured workers?

When workers perform impractical jobs, it leads to frustration, stress, and anxiety. Furthermore, it doesn’t help the relationship between the employer and the worker. Consequently, it delays recovery. Many work injury claims report various degrees of retaliatory treatment.

 

Some clients tell me that they brought such issues to their vocational counselor and claim administrator. However, they weren’t given any serious consideration. What’s more, some work injury claimants decide to not accept a light duty or modified job. But then, they close their vocational recovery services. After that, L&I also stops paying time-loss benefits.

 

Summary and wrapping up

The vocational recovery program and early return to work can be wonderful. However, it doesn’t apply to everyone. We must advocate for proper light duty assignments. Otherwise, early return to work can be unfair to work injury claimants. When improper, it can easily impede and delay the recovery process.

 

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