Tara Reck, Managing L&I Attorney at Reck Law PLLC - Workers' Compensation Attorneys

Month: January 2019 (Page 1 of 3)

Finding an Attending Physician for Your L&I Workers’ Compensation Claim

Injured workers are required to designate an attending provider or attending physician (AP) on their L&I claim or workers’ compensation claim. In very simple terms the AP is the medical provider that manages treatment, reports progress to L&I, and assesses the injured workers’ medical ability to return to work in regular intervals as the claim progresses. It is the injured worker who gets to choose their AP, but the AP must be within L&I’s medical provider network (MPN) and the chosen provider must be willing to see the injured worker.

 

I’m often asked by injured workers what kind of AP they should select. People are often concerned with finding a provider that will be “good” for their case and often believe that in order for the provider to be “good” they must be a MD. While the opinions of medical doctors can sometimes carry greater weight than other types of providers, I don’t always agree that an MD is the best AP. I usually tell injured workers to select an AP they are comfortable with. It is important for injured workers to have good communication with their providers, to feel comfortable with the medical advice they are given and with asking questions. It is also important for injured workers to have attentive AP’s that pay attention to the facts and details of the claim, provide appropriate and well-reasoned treatment recommendations and referrals, and who are willing to respond to inquiries from the Department.

 

There are many kinds of medical providers that can be APs including, but not limited to, medical doctors (MD), osteopathic doctors (DO), chiropractors (DC/DCM), naturopaths (ND), physicians’ assistants (PA-C), and advanced registered nurse practitioners (ARNP). Many injured workers are surprised to learn that their “family doctor” or “primary care physician” may be within the medical provider network and able to take on the role of AP. Therefore, it is best to take your time and do your research when selecting an attending physician. Injured workers can change the AP designation by filling out a Transfer of Care card, and can search for MPN providers through the Department’s Find a Doc website.

L&I and Workers Compensation Claims for Loss of Hearing Injuries

I’ve been working on a hearing loss claim and thought it would be a good idea to share some basic information about occupational hearing loss L&I claims in Washington State. Hearing loss claims are governed by RCW 51.28.055. Unless hearing loss occurs as a direct result of a sudden, traumatic event (which would be more appropriately classified as an industrial injury), occupational hearing loss claims are typically allowed as occupational disease claims. This kind of hearing loss is usually called sensorineural hearing loss.

 

However, these claims have some particular rules related to the timing of filing a claim that can significantly impact the long term value of the claim. In short, claims for occupational disease hearing loss must be filed within two years of being informed in writing by a physician or ARNP that an occupational disease claim exists and that a claim may be filed. As a practical matter, it is very rare for a physician or ANRP to put this kind of information in writing without taking the additional step of filing a claim. Therefore, it is very rare to see claims be denied solely because an application was not filed within an appropriate timeframe.

 

It is very important to know that just because an occupational hearing loss claim is allowable does not necessarily mean it is compensable. For an individual for a hearing loss claim to receive compensation under the claim (most frequently a Permanent Partial Disability or PPD award) the claim must be filed within two years of when the worker was last exposed to occupational noise in employment. In order words, if an individual stops working in an environment with occupational noise exposure in 2010 and does not file a claim until 2020, the claim may be allowed for medical aid benefits (typically hearing aids and lifetime repairs or replacements) but not other monetary benefits such as a PPD.

 

In summary, if you are a worker and you believe that your work has contributed to your hearing loss it is best not to delay in seeking out a medical examination to assess your hearing loss and to file a claim for occupational disease hearing loss to ensure that you will be afforded both medical and compensation benefits under the Industrial Insurance Act.

Work Injury Among Farm Workers Resulted in Over 1400 L&I Claims in 2018

According to data collected by the Department of Labor and Industries for state funded claims, professions with high occurrences of work injuries and occupational diseases include: Auto mechanics, carpenters, combined food preparation workers, construction craft laborers, restaurant cooks, dental assistants, electricians, farm workers and laborers, and linemen.

 

Having represented injured workers for so long, I was not surprised by this data. However, what did surprise me is that the single highest instance of work injury or disease was for farm workers and involved floors, walkways, and ground surfaces with over 1400 claims filed in 2018 and total incurred claim costs of over eight million dollars. The reason this surprised me is because it does not seem like farm workers make up a large percentage of the workers I represent considering how common injuries are in that field. As a result, I decided to look a little deeper at farm worker injuries and safety.

 

According to the CDC, agriculture ranks among the most hazardous industries, with a very high risk of both fatal and non-fatal injuries. Tractor overturns were the leading cause of farm worker deaths in 2016. Nationally over 243 farm workers suffer a serious lost-work-time injury at work every day and according to OSHA injury hazards also include heat exposures, falls, musculoskeletal injuries, hazardous equipment, grain bins, unsanitary conditions, pesticides and many others outlined in a detailed agricultural operations table.

 

Locally, the Washington Growers League was awarded a little over $98,000 grant to produce a safety video in multiple languages addressing farm work safety in areas such as hazardous chemical communication, safe lifting, field sanitation, food safety sanitation standards, and heat related illnesses. In fact the Washington Growers League website appears to be full of farm worker safety information, but you have to be a member to access most of the information.

 

That being said, the website does offer a link to order one free copy of the Job Safety Basis for Agricultural Workers DVD and a 2016 YouTube safety video. With such a high prevalence of work related injuries, it is reassuring to see that efforts are being made to increase safety for farm workers.

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